| 1 |
'The Balkans between Paris and Berlin' |
Heimerl, Meurs |
September 2004 |
journalArticle |
343-360 |
|
4 |
Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies |
|
|
14683857 |
3 |
Since the beginning of the 1990's, strategies concerning the Balkans have been among the key questions of European politics and therefore pivotal to the evolution of Franco-German relations. Two periods may be distinguished, the Kosovo war (March-June 1999) being the turning point. The first period was characterized by conflict in Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo, during which France and Germany were under strong pressure to act. The second phase started with the launching of the Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe in 1999. Since then the European Union, with Berlin and Paris in leading roles, has at last demonstrated the political will to assume responsibility as a regional power without having yet all of the capacities and instruments necessary. Even if Paris tends to stress the bilateral conditional aspects of European Balkan policies and Berlin the multilateral, the development of the Stability Pact has demonstrated the congruence and significance of Franco-German cooperation. |
|
5BL4HXJ6 |
|
| 2 |
10 Denuclearisation and regional cooperation |
Mavrodin |
2019 |
journalArticle |
|
|
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Margins for Manoeuvre in Cold War Europe: The Influence of Smaller Powers |
|
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|
This chapter discusses Romania’s initiative for creating a nuclear weapon free zone (NWFZ) in the Balkans in the late 1950s. Otherwise known as the Stoica Plan, Bucharest’s call for inter-bloc cooperation on creating a ‘zone of peace’ was the first ever such proposal of the Cold War, at a time when the global public was increasingly worried about the destructive potential of nuclear weapons. As a result, the initiative represented one of the main avenues through which the small and economically weak Balkan country could rise from obscurity to a measure of international prominence, and to therefore start widening its margins of manoeuvre within the superpower dynamic. This chapter analyses the Stoica Plan within the complex regional and global contexts that conferred Romania with the opportunity to first gain increased relevance within the socialist camp through shuttle diplomacy between China and Yugoslavia to gain support for its initiative; and, later, to obtain unprecedented global exposure by pitching the Stoica Plan within the framework of the United Nations. |
Publisher: Routledge |
WJWR6ZRB |
|
| 3 |
60 Years of Diplomatic Relations between Greece and Bulgaria: Challenges and Benefits of the Reconciliation Process |
Kostadinova |
2014 |
journalArticle |
326-347 |
|
|
Südost-Europa |
|
|
0722-480X |
3 |
In 2014, Greece and Bulgaria celebrate the 60th anniversary of the 1954 restoration
of diplomatic relations. The history of the Greek–Bulgarian rapprochement after decades of
hostility and national rivalry represents a unique case of postwar recovery and reconciliation,
comparable only to the German–French example. Indeed, the course of Greek–Bulgarian
relations is particularly interesting because it often transcends the specific aspects of bilateral
developments and takes account of broader geopolitical processes, such as the conflicting
US and Soviet stances on key Cold War issues or the energy rivalry in the post-1989 period.
Using the method of diachronic analysis, the article gives an overview of the development
of Greek–Bulgarian relations, as it seeks to outline the major achievements of the past and
the possible challenges for the future. |
Publisher: De Gruyter Oldenbourg |
2CAZTL3Q |
|
| 4 |
A Balkan nuclear-weapons-free zone |
Andrikos |
1985/06//Jun/Jul1985 |
journalArticle |
29-31 |
|
41 |
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists |
|
|
00963402 |
6 |
The establishment of the Balkan peninsula as a nuclear-free zone would have several important strategic, political, and economic implications, but despite much local Balkan support the movement has gone no further than discussion and it is unlikely that such a buffer zone between the two superpower blocs would ever meet with US or Soviet approval. |
|
83ZQ9Q6P |
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| 5 |
A lost chance for Balkan cooperation? The Romanian view on 'regional micro-détente', 1969—75 |
Stanciu |
August 2019 |
journalArticle |
421-439 |
|
19 |
Cold War History |
|
A lost chance for Balkan cooperation? |
14682745 |
3 |
The Soviet-American détente raised many concerns among small states that Cold War bipolarity could be consolidated and that the superpowers' dialogue was just another form of excluding other countries from having a say in international affairs. In order to neutralise the effects of bipolarity, many European governments advocated in favour of a multilateral détente. This paper argues that a similar process occurred in Eastern Europe and analyses the Romanian proposals for Balkan cooperation in the context of what was called a 'regional micro-détente'. Bucharest called for a multilateral high-level meeting of all Balkan states with the aim of devising formulas for improving cooperation and limiting the influence of the superpowers in the region. As Romania was engaged in serious divergences with the Soviet Union and also had good relations with the Chinese at the height of the Sino-Soviet polemic, Moscow regarded the Romanian proposals as directed against its interests in the peninsula and opposed it. In spite of its lack of results, the Romanian project demonstrates that the commitment to multilateral détente existed on both sides of the Iron Curtain and reveals the increasing fragmentation of the Communist bloc in the context of détente and the CSCE process. |
|
Z5G4HVUZ |
|
| 6 |
A note on Kosovo and the future of Yugoslav-Albanian relations: A Balkan perspective |
Artisien |
April 1984 |
journalArticle |
267–276-267–276 |
|
36 |
Soviet Studies |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
QZYPPKC2 |
|
| 7 |
Aspects de la politique bulgare dans les Balkans dans le contexte de la préparation et l'exécution de CSCE |
Grigorova |
July 2017 |
journalArticle |
187-213 |
|
|
Aspects of the Bulgarian Balkan Policy in the Context of the Preparation and Conduct of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. |
|
|
02048906 |
3/4 |
Despite the popular feature of Bulgaria as the most faithful satellite of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, Sofia used cleverly different mechanisms to attract Moscow's support to ensure national security. One of them was the emphasis on the image of the most loyal Soviet ally, and in the practice of Bulgarian diplomacy one could see the subtle impact by referring to common goals with the global strategic plans of the USSR. The article highlights some of the outstanding issues on the Balkans and follows the arguments that the Bulgarian political leadership handled, as well as the acceptable compromises it was willing to make to ensure Soviet support in favor of national interests in the years of the preparation and conduct of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. |
|
J6QI7GLP |
|
| 8 |
Aspects de la politique bulgare dans les Balkans dans le contexte de la préparation et l'exécution de CSCE. |
Grigorova |
July 2017 |
journalArticle |
187-213 |
|
|
Bulgarian Historical Review |
|
|
|
3/4 |
Despite the popular feature of Bulgaria as the most faithful satellite of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, Sofia used cleverly different mechanisms to attract Moscow's support to ensure national security. One of them was the emphasis on the image of the most loyal Soviet ally, and in the practice of Bulgarian diplomacy one could see the subtle impact by referring to common goals with the global strategic plans of the USSR. The article highlights some of the outstanding issues on the Balkans and follows the arguments that the Bulgarian political leadership handled, as well as the acceptable compromises it was willing to make to ensure Soviet support in favor of national interests in the years of the preparation and conduct of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
JJ68DH9E |
|
| 9 |
BULGARIA AND THE NUCLEAR PROLIFERATION IN THE BALKANS |
Baev |
2011 |
journalArticle |
22-50 |
English |
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
2534-8574 |
2-3 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология - Българска академия на науките |
8M8QF2X6 |
|
| 10 |
Balkan Cooperation on War Crimes Issues |
Kim |
2005 |
conferencePaper |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
M34R2E97 |
|
| 11 |
Balkan Security: What Security? Whose Security? |
Economides |
September 2003 |
journalArticle |
105-129 |
|
3 |
Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies |
|
Balkan Security |
14683857 |
3 |
Yugoslavia's wars of succession have posed a threat to security on a number of levels, ranging from individual security to group, national, and international security. This article discusses the types of security threats that have emerged consequent to conflicts in southeastern Europe since 1990 and the real or perceived security threats that have prompted the Western-led "international community" to intervene militarily. Much has been made of the humanitarian concerns that resulted in military intervention in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo. While there were indeed humanitarian concerns, involved in military intervention, the main driving force behind military action was primarily the concern for the protection of the interests, be they national or international, of the interventionary states. |
|
P6XEGXVT |
|
| 12 |
Balkan cooperation on war crimes issues: 2005 update |
Kim |
2005 |
conferencePaper |
|
|
|
|
|
Balkan cooperation on war crimes issues |
|
|
|
|
SPZSKTDU |
|
| 13 |
Balkan security: recent developments and prospects for the future |
Valinakis |
1986 |
journalArticle |
173–181 |
|
27 |
Balkan Studies |
|
Balkan security |
|
1 |
|
|
44DIE69P |
|
| 14 |
Bilateralism and Multilateralism in the Balkans |
Braun |
1983 |
bookSection |
28–78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4L2ISYVD |
|
| 15 |
Black Sea Economic Co-Operation (bsec): Objectives, Opportunities, Development |
Christakoudis |
September 2000 |
journalArticle |
3-17 |
|
36 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
Black Sea Economic Co-Operation (bsec) |
03241645 |
3 |
Enumerates achievements in and potential for economic cooperation between Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, the Caucasus countries, Moldova, and Ukraine since the proposal and initiation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation in 1990 and 1992, respectively. |
|
QJ7SFS9G |
|
| 16 |
Bulgaria and Greece in the World Crisis of 1980-1982 |
Nikova |
1992 |
journalArticle |
3-12 |
English |
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
2534-8574 |
3-4 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология - Българска академия на науките |
D72NYGC8 |
|
| 17 |
Bulgaria and the Nuclear Proliferation in the Balkans |
Baev |
2011 |
journalArticle |
22–50 |
|
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
|
2-3 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
W7KFF5XX |
|
| 18 |
Bulgaria in a Changing World |
Parvanov |
2002 |
journalArticle |
1–10 |
|
13 |
Mediterranean Quarterly |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Publisher: Duke University Press |
ZNSHV97S |
|
| 19 |
Bulgaria's Foreign Policy in the Balkans at the Stage of Detente |
Grigorova |
September 1979 |
journalArticle |
3-22 |
|
15 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
03241645 |
3 |
Between 1970 and 1979 Bulgaria promoted political, economic, and cultural contacts with Yugoslavia, Romania, Greece, and Turkey. These links, together with a whole range of political, legal, material, and psychological measures, increased political stability and cooperation within the region during this period. |
|
RFRFS77D |
|
| 20 |
Bulgaria's foreign relations in the post-communist era: A general overview and assessment |
Lefebvre |
December 1994 |
journalArticle |
454 |
|
28 |
East European Quarterly |
|
Bulgaria's foreign relations in the post-communist era |
00128449 |
4 |
Since the end of the Cold War, Bulgaria has focused its foreign policy on Europe and the Balkans. Cooperative arrangements with Germany, Italy, France, Portugal, and Spain illustrate the former, while military cooperation agreements with Romania, Greece, and Turkey illustrate the latter. In addition, Bulgaria is working on an agreement with its traditional enemy, Serbia, which augurs well for the peace and stability of the Balkans. |
|
I4KRYQ5R |
|
| 21 |
Bulgarian policy towards Greek military junta regime, 1967-1974 |
Baev |
2005 |
journalArticle |
147–156 |
|
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
NVT7JUD4 |
|
| 22 |
Bulgaro-Grutski Nauchni Sreshti |
Danova |
January 1986 |
journalArticle |
335-338 |
|
1 |
Bulgarian-Greek scholarly meetings. |
|
|
02052512 |
|
Discusses Bulgarian-Greek scholarly conferences held in the years 1978-85. Cooperation between the Institute for Balkan Studies at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the Institute for Balkan Research in Thessaloniki has been the cornerstone of scholarly relations. The major areas of consideration are economic, political, cultural, and literary relations. The numerous symposiums have featured cooperation between specialists, new analyses of evidence, and the formation of closer relations. |
|
H4EBQXIG |
|
| 23 |
Civil Society in South-Eastern Europe and the Role of Greece in the Stability Pact |
Kondonis |
2002 |
journalArticle |
43–56 |
|
10 |
Études helléniques/Hellenic Studies |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
CY232LD3 |
|
| 24 |
Civil society and multilateral cooperative models: The role of non‐governmental organizations in the stability pact for Southeastern Europe |
Kondonis |
01/2002 |
journalArticle |
43-62 |
en |
2 |
Southeast European and Black Sea Studies |
|
Civil society and multilateral cooperative models |
1468-3857, 1743-9639 |
1 |
|
|
23VXYTX6 |
|
| 25 |
Conference report, 'conflicting memories and mutual representations: Italy and the Balkans from World War II to the present', a two-day international conference at Kingston University, 5-6 June 2003 1. |
Favretto |
May 2004 |
conferencePaper |
95-100 |
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reviews papers presented at an international conference at Kingston University, 5-6 June 2003, on Italy's relationship with the Balkan states from World War II to the early 21st century. A number of presentations addressed the perception of and response to Fascist occupation of the Balkans during World War II and the role of the Italian army throughout the period. |
Issue: 1 |
4IQLLTGC |
|
| 26 |
Constructing South East Europe: the politics of Balkan regional cooperation |
Bechev |
2011 |
book |
|
|
|
|
|
Constructing South East Europe |
|
|
|
|
LE5RJUXN |
|
| 27 |
Contested Borders, Contested Identity: The Case of Regionalism in Southeast Europe |
Bechev |
January 2004 |
journalArticle |
77-95 |
|
4 |
Journal of Southeast European & Black Sea Studies |
|
Contested Borders, Contested Identity |
14683857 |
1 |
Regionalism has become one of the prevailing trends in world politics. Regions are seen as proceeding from socioeconomic linkages but also from shared notions of belonging. There are various approaches to regional identity. While some focus on common culture, language, and historical experience, others view regions as types of communities or as political constructs. This article takes up the latter view and argues that the redefinition of regional identity exemplified by the substitution of the term "Balkans" with "Southeast Europe" has played a crucial role in the cooperation initiatives since the mid-1990's. It explores schemes such as the South Eastern European Cooperation Process (SEECP) and the Stability Pact for Southeast Europe. The Southeast European project has been an attempt to overcome the area's marginalization vis-à-vis the West. The emergence of a coherent regional identity was inhibited by the impossibility of drawing clear-cut borders to demarcate Southeast Europe. |
|
6Y7QS2S2 |
|
| 28 |
Contributions Roumaines a La Cooperation Balkanique Multilaterale (1930-1988) |
Lipatti |
June 1989 |
journalArticle |
197-213 |
|
27 |
Romanian contributions to Balkan multilateral cooperation, 1930-88. |
|
|
00352063 |
3 |
A long history of subjection to Ottoman rule and struggles for national self-determination developed in the Balkan region an abiding respect for the principles of international law and a common culture. In the interwar era, the Romanian Nicolae Titulescu was the region's foremost supporter of the League of Nations, the Briand-Kellogg Pact, and collective security to defend the interests of Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, and Romania. After World War II and the establishment of new governments throughout the region, Romania again provided the impetus for multilateral cooperation by regional governments and nongovernmental organizations in such disparate fields as economic development, research in the physical, mathematical, and social sciences, and the establishment of a zone free of nuclear and chemical weapons. |
|
6QEB2SYP |
|
| 29 |
Cooperation in South Eastern Europe: Past, Present and Future |
Vukadinović |
2002 |
journalArticle |
|
|
|
PAPER OF THE CONFLICT PREVENTION STUDIES CENTER |
|
Cooperation in South Eastern Europe |
|
|
|
|
NER6VWXH |
|
| 30 |
Coopération Balkanique Et Journalisme |
Vasev |
September 1975 |
journalArticle |
23-26 |
|
|
Balkan cooperation and journalism. |
|
|
03241645 |
4 |
Discusses the growth of cooperation among journalists from the Balkans, initially stimulated by the Bulgarian journalists' union. The Bulgarians were soon in contact with Romanian and Greek colleagues, and later with those from Turkey and Cyprus. A series of meetings, 1965-75, offered a forum for discussion of the problems of the profession and the improvement of standards. The major advantages in closer cooperation have arisen from the mass media's ability to present firsthand impressions of political leaders and events throughout Southeast Europe. |
|
MAGLHNFE |
|
| 31 |
DIMITAR BECHEV, CONSTRUCTING SOUTH EAST EUROPE: THE POLITICS OF BALKAN REGIONAL COOPERATION |
Nikova |
2011 |
journalArticle |
291–293 |
|
|
Études balkaniques |
|
DIMITAR BECHEV, CONSTRUCTING SOUTH EAST EUROPE |
|
2-3 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
C4SIJUGZ |
|
| 32 |
Denuclearisation and regional cooperation: Romania’s tactical approaches to escaping bloc rigidities 1 |
Mavrodin |
2019 |
bookSection |
187–204 |
|
|
|
|
Denuclearisation and regional cooperation |
|
|
|
|
KDS3I9Q5 |
|
| 33 |
Despre viziunea antihegemonică a politicii externe românești. |
Stanciu |
2016 |
journalArticle |
141–154 |
|
24 |
Arhivele Totalitarismului |
|
|
|
3-4 |
|
Publisher: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului |
F4275KNZ |
|
| 34 |
Dvadeset Godini Institut Po Balkanistika |
Todorov |
January 1986 |
journalArticle |
323-334 |
|
1 |
20 years of the Institute for Balkan Studies. |
|
|
02052512 |
|
Balkan Studies is a complex discipline which calls for cultural, scholarly, scientific, and economic cooperation among the Balkan states. The founding of the Institute for Balkan Studies in Sofia in 1964 represents a new stage of development of the discipline. The first International Conference for Balkan Studies, held in 1966 in Sofia, demonstrated the nature of Balkan Studies as a conscious scientific discipline. Primary research areas in the discipline are Balkan social, economic, and political development, national liberation movement, cultural history, and inter-Balkan relations. Publications of the Institute are distributed as follows: 40% general Balkan themes, 40% inter-Balkan relations, and 20% historical monographs. |
|
URC5CNC8 |
|
| 35 |
Dynamics and achievements of regional cooperation |
Bechev |
2012 |
book |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36FH5CF7 |
|
| 36 |
Détente as a Strategy: Greece and the Communist World, 1974–9 |
Kourkouvelas |
2013 |
journalArticle |
1052–1067 |
|
35 |
The International History Review |
|
Détente as a Strategy |
|
5 |
|
Publisher: Taylor & Francis |
UJHRAAK2 |
|
| 37 |
Economic Structure and Change in the Balkan Region: Implications for Integration, Transition and Economic Cooperation |
Petrakos, Totev |
March 2000 |
journalArticle |
95-113 |
|
24 |
International Journal of Urban & Regional Research |
|
Economic Structure and Change in the Balkan Region |
03091317 |
1 |
Provides a comprehensive comparative analysis of the economic performance, economic structure, and trade relations of the Balkan countries in order to detect basic trends and developments in the region. On the basis of this analysis, the article evaluates alternative scenarios regarding the prospects of the region in the evolving pan-European economic order and discusses policy responses to the pressures generated by the interaction of the integration and transition processes in Southeastern Europe. |
|
35QMPKMU |
|
| 38 |
Europe's new subregionalism |
Cottey |
2000 |
journalArticle |
23–47 |
|
23 |
The Journal of Strategic Studies |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Publisher: Taylor & Francis |
XMMDHQ73 |
|
| 39 |
Frameworks of Sub-regional Cooperation in South-Eastern Europe |
Adrian |
1998 |
journalArticle |
99–108 |
|
|
Euro-Atlantic Studies |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Publisher: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti |
Z2R5BSVQ |
|
| 40 |
From Periphery to Cardinal Borderland: The Balkans in UNESCO |
Iacob |
2015 |
journalArticle |
1–34 |
|
|
CAS Sofia Working Paper Series |
|
From Periphery to Cardinal Borderland |
|
7 |
|
Publisher: Centre for Advanced Study Sofia (CAS) |
DP4GURUN |
|
| 41 |
Geotope conservation in Romania. Future measures in a regional Carpato-Balkan cooperation |
Grigorescu |
1996 |
journalArticle |
87–90 |
|
26 |
Geologica Balcanica |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
3Y889CJD |
|
| 42 |
Greece and Turkey in the Balkans: Cooperation or Rivalry? |
ANASTASAKIS |
March 2004 |
journalArticle |
45–60-45–60 |
|
5 |
Turkish Studies |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
PLIPRU7K |
|
| 43 |
Greece and the Balkans since 1974 |
Triantaphyllou |
1997 |
journalArticle |
169–182 |
|
5 |
Études helléniques/Hellenic Studies |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
BGH6M5NZ |
|
| 44 |
Greece: from special case to Limited Europeanization |
Tsardanidis, Stavridis |
2012 |
bookSection |
133–152 |
|
|
|
|
Greece |
|
|
|
|
K9J7MABU |
|
| 45 |
Greece: towards isolation? |
Pettifer |
1991 |
journalArticle |
171–173 |
|
47 |
The World Today |
|
Greece |
|
10 |
|
Publisher: JSTOR |
SVZAH3CI |
|
| 46 |
Greece’s Balkan Policy in a New Strategic Era |
Larrabee |
09/2005 |
journalArticle |
405-425 |
en |
5 |
Southeast European and Black Sea Studies |
|
|
1468-3857, 1743-9639 |
3 |
Developments in the Balkans have always been at the top of Greece’s foreign policy considerations. This article reviews Greece’s approach to the region during the Cold War period and especially since then by attempting to explain why the region holds such a high priority for Greece and how the country and its foreign policy elite deal with it. The need for having a domestic consensus, lining up policy with that of the European Union, working with the United States and keeping relations with Turkey on an even keel are some of the conclusions the author draws. |
|
SCJ8FS3X |
|
| 47 |
L'institut D'etudes Balkaniques: 25 Ans D'activite |
Todorov |
June 1989 |
journalArticle |
3-12 |
|
25 |
The Institute of Balkan Studies: 25 years of activity. |
|
L'institut D'etudes Balkaniques |
03241645 |
2 |
Commemorates the 25th anniversary of the Institute of Balkan Studies of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Balkan studies offered Bulgarian scholars a field in which they could make unique contributions, and the international cooperation evident when foreign scholars participated in the institute's programs constituted a positive element in Bulgaria's foreign relations. The institute devoted itself to promoting four areas of study: political, economic, and social development in the Balkans; international relations; national liberation and independence movements; cultural history of Balkan peoples. |
|
XQXK9RCQ |
|
| 48 |
La Contribution De La Roumanie Au Developpement De La Collaboration Balkanique |
Stanescu |
May 1987 |
journalArticle |
207-213 |
|
21 |
The contribution of Romania to the development of Balkan collaboration. |
|
|
00488178 |
3 |
Examines Romanian efforts to create closer inter-Balkan relations and to remove nuclear and chemical weapons from the region as outlined in speeches made at the UN, conferences on European security, and conferences organized by Romania, 1950's-80's. |
|
92RVZV9V |
|
| 49 |
La Roumanie Et Les Relations Interbalkaniques Dans La Période D'après-Guerre |
Petreanu |
September 1977 |
journalArticle |
643-667 |
|
15 |
Romania and the inter-Balkan relations in the postwar era. |
|
|
00352063 |
4 |
Since World War II inter-Balkan relations have been marked by peace brought by the realization that common interests prevail over political or ideological differences. Romania has played an important part in the continuation of peaceful relations in the Balkans, beginning in 1956 through messages, treaties, and other diplomatic moves. It has encouraged bilateral relations, and in 1972 renewed proposals for multilateral cooperation among all Balkan states to improve or ensure the continuity of peace. 210 notes. |
|
2GLAWUHV |
|
| 50 |
Le Centre International D'information Sur Les Sources De L'histoire Balkanique Et Mediterraneenne (cibal) Et Sa Contribution Dans Le Domaine Des Etudes Balkaniques |
Kabadïev |
September 1984 |
journalArticle |
127-135 |
|
20 |
The International Center for Investigation of the Sources of Balkan and Mediterranean History (CIBAL) and its contribution in the field of Balkan studies. |
|
|
03241645 |
3 |
Reviews the course of international cooperation in study of the Balkans and the eastern Mediterranean Sea and area, focusing on the contribution of CIBAL. Access to documents and other research sources, particularly those about international relations, improved. |
|
G5N3P9VD |
|
| 51 |
Managing the “Helsinki Spirit” in the Balkans: The Greek Initiative for Balkan Co-operation, 1975–1976 |
Karamouzi |
December 2013 |
journalArticle |
597-618 |
|
24 |
Diplomacy & Statecraft |
|
Managing the “Helsinki Spirit” in the Balkans |
09592296 |
4 |
The analysis examines the origins and implementation of the Greek diplomatic initiative for multilateral co-operation amongst the Balkan states in the aftermath of the Helsinki Act of the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). Notwithstanding pressing domestic and security concerns,détenteand, in particular, the spirit of the CSCE process significantly influenced Greek Prime Minister Constantinos Karamanlis’ decision to instigate Balkan co-operation on a multilateral and not just on a bilateral level. The “Helsinki spirit” opened a window of opportunity for regional Powers from different blocs to come together. Despite its limited results, the political significance of the Athens Conference lay in the fact that it took place at all in view of Cold War realities and inter-Balkan rivalries. |
|
HVMKLI6S |
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| 52 |
Nations' Rebirth and States' Destruction in the Balkans: Anatomy of the Crisis in Southeastern Europe |
Nikolaou |
December 1993 |
journalArticle |
31-48 |
|
19 |
Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora |
|
Nations' Rebirth and States' Destruction in the Balkans |
03642976 |
2 |
Analyzes Europe's tentative and ineffective response to the Balkan conflict by examining the Final Act of Helsinki of 1975 and the UN Charter to trace the divergent views on self-determination, territorial integrity, and ethnic identity that affect international borders and nation-building and define the limits of European cooperation on collective security. |
|
FEWFLPBQ |
|
| 53 |
New Trends in Greece in the 1990s: an Essay in Contemporary History |
Close |
2001 |
journalArticle |
|
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|
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New Trends in Greece in the 1990s |
|
|
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Publisher: Flinders University Department of Languages-Modern Greek |
A3HVWIEH |
|
| 54 |
PASOK’s Foreign Policy Course Towards the Socialist Countries in the 1980s |
Stergiou |
2021 |
bookSection |
137-173 |
en |
|
|
Stergiou Andreas |
|
|
|
In contrast to other Western European countries in which the Eighties were characterised by the cultural dominance of the “New Right”, Greek politics was dominated in the 1980s by the rise of the Greek Socialist Party (PASOK) which came to power in October 1981. Greece’s foreign and security policy towards the Soviet Bloc in the 1980s was for the most part a continuation of the Ostpolitik pursued by Greece’s conservative governments in the 1970s. An important component of the new era in the external relations of the country was the restrictive framework within which it played out. Contrary to the 1974–1981 period, the Greek Socialist era coincided with the hot phase of the Cold War in the first half of the 1980s, as well as with Greece’s reintegration into the NATO military command and accession to the European Community. In this framework, Greece’s new Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou’s opening to the Eastern European countries was not as skilful as Karamanlis’ policy. While Greece’s Ostpolitik in the 1970s did not precipitate any clash with the Western camp, Athens’ very active analogous policy in the 1980s burdened Greece’s relationship with its European and transatlantic allies. With his unprecedented opening to the Socialist camp and his radical anti-Western rhetoric and demagoguery, Papandreou became the “enfant terrible” within the Western Alliance. His resolute stance towards Turkey in a period of dramatic escalation of the Greek-Turkish conflict threatened to disrupt the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean, terrifying the NATO Alliance. In fact, US officials appeared by the end of the decade, after the two countries came again to the verge of a war, to have come to the conclusion that Greece and Turkey could hardly become US allies in a NATO engagement in South-Eastern Europe. On the other hand, the Soviet Bloc’s policy towards Greece since 1974 resembled that towards Turkey. It was characterised by economic benevolence, patience, gradual building of confidence and skilful exploitation of Greek disillusionment and dissatisfaction with NATO. |
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-61129-3_7 |
QT2HFPK5 |
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| 55 |
Political Obstacles to a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in the Balkans |
Pamir |
1988 |
bookSection |
160–199 |
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V4BZTSZE |
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| 56 |
Political and social-economic issues on the agenda of the Romanian-Bulgarian high-level meetings, 1965-1985 |
Buga |
2020 |
journalArticle |
143–160 |
|
28 |
Arhivele Totalitarismului |
|
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3-4 |
|
Publisher: Institutul National pentru Studiul Totalitarismului |
XZ4NSBP4 |
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| 57 |
Politikata Na Nrb Za Mir, Sigurnost I Sutrudnichestvo Na Balkanite (1975-1985 G.) |
Surpionova |
April 1986 |
journalArticle |
105-145 |
|
56 |
Bulgarian policies on peace, security, and cooperation in the Balkans, 1975-85. |
|
|
|
|
Examines the policies of the Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP) on peace, security, and Balkan cooperation formulated after the signing of the Helsinki Accords in August 1975. Bilateral economic and political relations were expanded with Romania, Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, and Turkey in the 10 years following the accords. The BKP led efforts to establish the Balkans as a nuclear-free zone. Efforts of the BKP to enlarge inter-Balkan cooperation included bilateral and group conferences and resulted in the conclusion of over 200 accords on economic, cultural, educational, and technical cooperation. |
|
UGNYFDA7 |
|
| 58 |
Post-1974 Greek Foreign Policy |
Veremis |
1997 |
journalArticle |
95–108 |
|
5 |
Études helléniques/Hellenic Studies |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
69IUCAV8 |
|
| 59 |
Prospects for Balkan cooperation after the disintegration of Yugoslavia |
Kondonis |
1998 |
journalArticle |
377–395 |
|
32 |
East European Quarterly |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Publisher: University of Colorado at Boulder |
8GX8Q5UC |
|
| 60 |
Publikatsii Na Instituta Po Balkanistika 1964-1985 (bibliografski Obzor) |
Sarafova |
January 1986 |
journalArticle |
309-322 |
|
1 |
Publications of the Institute for Balkan Studies 1964-85 (bibliographic survey). |
|
|
02052512 |
|
Discusses the development of themes, methods, forms, and theories in the publications of the Institute for Balkan Studies in Sofia. Periodicals published by the Institute are 'Etudes Balkaniques, Studia Balcanica,' and a bibliographic yearbook, 'Bibliographie d'Etudes Balkaniques.' Yearly publications include more than 150 monographs and books, and more than 2,000 articles. The publications focus on the history of the Balkan states and their interrelations. The complex character of Balkan studies calls for inter-Balkan scholarly cooperation, which has been manifested in international conferences, symposiums, and other scholarly meetings sponsored by the institute. |
|
RUQMRUW4 |
|
| 61 |
REGIONAL COOPERATION IN THE BALKANS REVISITED |
Nikova |
2002 |
journalArticle |
3-31 |
English |
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
2534-8574 |
1 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология - Българска академия на науките |
EJWVK5UZ |
|
| 62 |
Regional Cooperation in South East Europe: Prospects and Limitations |
Alp |
1999 |
journalArticle |
85–89 |
|
|
Dış Politika |
|
Regional Cooperation in South East Europe |
|
1-4 |
|
Publisher: Dış Politika Enstitüsü |
PCTMVDPI |
|
| 63 |
Regional Initiatives in South Eastern Europe: An Assessment |
Lopandic |
2001 |
conferencePaper |
|
|
|
|
|
Regional Initiatives in South Eastern Europe |
|
|
|
|
KYH75YP7 |
|
| 64 |
Regional cooperation in the Balkans revisited |
Nikova |
2002 |
journalArticle |
3–31 |
|
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
3IP2X5RJ |
|
| 65 |
Regional initiatives and multilateral cooperation in the Balkans |
Lopandić, Kronja |
2011 |
journalArticle |
|
|
|
European Movement in Serbia. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Belgrade |
|
|
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|
QVHBT8IL |
|
| 66 |
Rehabilitation in Romania: The Case of Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu |
Goina |
2015 |
bookSection |
132-149 |
en |
|
|
McDermott Kevin, Stibbe Matthew |
Rehabilitation in Romania |
|
|
On 17 April 1954, Lucretiu Päträ?canu, one of the founders and leaders of the Romanian Communist Party (RCP), was executed as a supposed traitor. According to the official report: at 2 am, one hour before execution time, we went to the cell of the accused, informing him that the time had come to expiate his guilt. We asked him whether he had anything to confess, or whether we could do anything for him. He answered negatively.... The assistant judge of the Military Committee of the Supreme Tribunal read out the verdict in front of the execution squad. Päträ?canu was led to the execution site, a blindfold was put over him, and he was shot, today, 17 April 1954, at 3am.1 |
DOI: 10.1057/9781137368928_7 |
22MYYFIR |
|
| 67 |
Review of Cezar Stanciu.“A lost chance for Balkan cooperation? The Romanian view on ‘regional micro-détente’, 1969-75,” Cold War History |
Crump |
2019 |
journalArticle |
|
|
|
H-Diplo Article Review |
|
Review of Cezar Stanciu.“A lost chance for Balkan cooperation? |
|
|
|
|
2TZXFCMM |
|
| 68 |
Romania and Some Problems Related to the Cultural-Scientific Cooperation Between the South-East European Countries During the Past Two Decades |
Sanda |
June 1987 |
journalArticle |
263-269 |
|
25 |
Revue des Etudes Sud-Est Europeennes |
|
|
00352063 |
3 |
Socialist Romania has maintained a commitment to friendship, cooperation and understanding among the Balkan states despite ideological, territorial and other conflicts. In the interwar period, the Balkan Entente had been a political agreement with cultural-scientific overtones. The latter have led to governmental and nongovernmental bilateral and multilateral relations. In addition to literary, musical, and artistic cooperation, Romania has had scientific and technical agreements with Albania since 1953, Yugoslavia since 1956, Bulgaria since 1962, Turkey since 1966, and Greece since 1972. Between 1965 and 1985, Romania has signed 28 bilateral agreements with Yugoslavia, 24 with Bulgaria, 22 with Turkey, 21 with Greece, and two with Albania. |
|
IE2X5VEA |
|
| 69 |
Romanian-Turkey Politico-Diplomatic Relations (1971-1974) |
Dragne |
2020 |
conferencePaper |
177–181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L3HGDQG7 |
|
| 70 |
Romania’s Special Position within the Eastern Bloc during the CSCE Follow-Up Conferences of Belgrade and Madrid |
Ionescu |
2015 |
bookSection |
137–154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5R5XMIDY |
|
| 71 |
România Si Relaiile Interbalcanice În Perioada Postbelica |
Petreanu |
April 1978 |
journalArticle |
563-585 |
|
31 |
Romania and inter-Balkan relations in the postwar period. |
|
|
02513099 |
4 |
Describes Romania's part in diplomatic relations between the Balkan states, 1946-76. Romania concluded bilateral agreements with most neighboring states, emphasizing mutual respect for national independence. Attempts to secure multistate cooperation in the region met with increasing success, though Greece and Turkey were slower to respond. The accomplishment of unbroken peaceful development in the Balkans for 30 years demonstrates, on a small scale, what international understanding can achieve. 127 notes. |
|
7CK4ZHMG |
|
| 72 |
SERBIA AND THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY BEFORE 1989 - HISTORY FORGOTTEN. |
Banchev |
April 2019 |
journalArticle |
212-225 |
|
55 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
|
2 |
The future and the obstacles faced by the relations between Serbia and the European Union are subject of many studies. An interesting fact is that most of these studies lack analysis on the historic experience gained when Serbia was part of Yugoslavia. Even recent European publications and handbooks do not mention the longstanding cooperation with Yugoslavia before 1989. This silence is completely undeserved. Yugoslavia has a long and successful collaboration with the European Economic Community created in 1958. The relations between Serbia and the EEC follow and are synchronized with the process of integration with Western Europe. The relationship between the EEC and Yugoslavia can be divided into four phases. The first phase is from 1958 to 1968, the second phase is from 1968 to 1976, the third phase is from 1976 to 1989 and the last - after 1989. Concrete steps have been taken, but there was no historic time for Yugoslavia to join the European Community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
|
E85THN36 |
|
| 73 |
Serbia and the European Community Before 1989 - History Forgotten |
Banchev |
April 2019 |
journalArticle |
212-225 |
|
55 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
03241645 |
2 |
The future and the obstacles faced by the relations between Serbia and the European Union are subject of many studies. An interesting fact is that most of these studies lack analysis on the historic experience gained when Serbia was part of Yugoslavia. Even recent European publications and handbooks do not mention the longstanding cooperation with Yugoslavia before 1989. This silence is completely undeserved. Yugoslavia has a long and successful collaboration with the European Economic Community created in 1958. The relations between Serbia and the EEC follow and are synchronized with the process of integration with Western Europe. The relationship between the EEC and Yugoslavia can be divided into four phases. The first phase is from 1958 to 1968, the second phase is from 1968 to 1976, the third phase is from 1976 to 1989 and the last - after 1989. Concrete steps have been taken, but there was no historic time for Yugoslavia to join the European Community. |
|
Y77BAVXW |
|
| 74 |
Shesti Kongres Po Balkanistika |
Lalkov |
January 1990 |
journalArticle |
193-196 |
|
59 |
The 6th Congress of Balkan Studies. |
|
|
02044080 |
1 |
The congress was sponsored by the Associates for the Study of Southeastern Europe (AIEZEE), a subgroup of UNESCO, and included reports on history, literature, linguistics, ethnology, law, art, folklore, and the role of AIEZEE in furthering international studies. Papers delivered included national and inter-Balkan studies on social, cultural, and economic development, foreign relations, the impact of Ottoman domination, and inter-Balkan cooperation in all areas. The conference emphasized the significance of interdisciplinary Balkan studies for the development of the Balkan peninsula and the maintenance of peaceful relations among the Balkan nations. |
|
GQ9JZFDW |
|
| 75 |
Small-State Security in the Balkans |
Braun |
1983-06-18 |
book |
|
en |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Google-Books-ID: ZSivCwAAQBAJ |
TJYTJGB5 |
|
| 76 |
South-Eastern Europe after Tito: A Powder-Keg for the 1980s? |
|
1983 |
book |
|
en |
|
|
Carlton David, Schaerf Carlo |
South-Eastern Europe after Tito |
|
|
South-Eastern Europe after Tito... |
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-349-06257-7 |
UQYZ44Q6 |
|
| 77 |
Southeast European Studies during the Cold War: Aspects of International Institutionalization (1960s-1970s) |
Iacob |
2015 |
journalArticle |
21–52 |
|
|
New Europe College Stefan Odobleja Program Yearbook |
|
Southeast European Studies during the Cold War |
|
2014/15 |
|
Publisher: NEW EUROPE COLLEGE-Institute for Advanced Studies |
FLDTNGIP |
|
| 78 |
Stade Et Perspectives De La Cooperation Balkanique Multilaterale |
Lipatti |
September 1983 |
journalArticle |
575-578 |
|
17 |
The stages and perspectives of multilateral cooperation in the Balkans. |
|
|
00488178 |
6 |
Describes cooperation between Romania and other Balkan nations, especially in the areas of medicine, the arts, and economics, since 1975. |
|
UQPHFQSW |
|
| 79 |
Subject:“EURO-BALKAN COOPERATION: REASONABLE DOUBTS REGARDING THE DEVELOPING CONTRIBUTION OF EUROPEAN INITIATIVES IN THE WEAKER BORDERLAND REGIONS”. |
Pitoska |
|
journalArticle |
|
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|
|
|
Subject |
|
|
|
|
HEMGICX4 |
|
| 80 |
Sur L'évolution Des Relations Économiques Entre La Grèce Et Les Pays Balkaniques |
Manliev |
June 1978 |
journalArticle |
3-15 |
|
14 |
The evolution of economic relations between Greece and the Balkans. |
|
|
03241645 |
3 |
The growth of economic relations between Greece and the Balkan states, especially during the 1960's and 1970's, reflects their internal development. The increased trade in industrial and manufactured goods, continuing exchange of agricultural products, tourism, and cooperation in the transport and electricity industries have been facilitated by the geographical proximity of the trading countries, improved political contacts, quinquennial trade agreements, and trade fairs. Based on Greek journals; table, 23 notes. |
|
NN35P3V7 |
|
| 81 |
Sur L'évolution Des Relations Économiques Entre La Grèce Et Les Pays Balkaniques |
Manliev |
June 1978 |
journalArticle |
3-15 |
|
14 |
The evolution of economic relations between Greece and the Balkans. |
|
|
03241645 |
3 |
The growth of economic relations between Greece and the Balkan states, especially during the 1960's and 1970's, reflects their internal development. The increased trade in industrial and manufactured goods, continuing exchange of agricultural products, tourism, and cooperation in the transport and electricity industries have been facilitated by the geographical proximity of the trading countries, improved political contacts, quinquennial trade agreements, and trade fairs. Based on Greek journals; table, 23 notes. |
|
TWZLDG2A |
|
| 82 |
Sur L'évolution Des Relations Économiques Entre La Grèce Et Les Pays Balkaniques |
Manliev |
June 1978 |
journalArticle |
3-15 |
|
14 |
The evolution of economic relations between Greece and the Balkans. |
|
|
03241645 |
3 |
The growth of economic relations between Greece and the Balkan states, especially during the 1960's and 1970's, reflects their internal development. The increased trade in industrial and manufactured goods, continuing exchange of agricultural products, tourism, and cooperation in the transport and electricity industries have been facilitated by the geographical proximity of the trading countries, improved political contacts, quinquennial trade agreements, and trade fairs. Based on Greek journals; table, 23 notes. |
|
G49L9WZF |
|
| 83 |
THE BALKAN PACT–HISTORY AND MODERNITY |
Diana Cristiana, NICULAE |
|
journalArticle |
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
QR5HW6U8 |
|
| 84 |
THE STRANGE CASE OF THE BULGARIAN-GREEK SECURITY COOPERATION AT THE END OF THE COLD WAR ERA |
Baev |
2015 |
journalArticle |
174-189 |
en |
|
Études balkaniques |
|
|
2534-8574 |
1 |
|
Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология - Българска академия на науките |
VUY5AK9M |
|
| 85 |
The Balkan and Black Sea Cooperation |
Sander |
1993 |
journalArticle |
|
|
49 |
Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi |
|
|
|
03 |
|
|
R444XQFX |
|
| 86 |
The Balkans Bloc and a Peace Zone |
Gavrilovic |
July 1985 |
journalArticle |
6-9 |
|
247 |
Contemporary Review |
|
|
00107565 |
1434 |
Discusses relations between Romania, Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey, Yugoslavia, and Albania, ca. 1980-85, with reference to multilateral meetings and the question of these individual nation's views on establishing a "peace and cooperation zone. |
|
5WVTJEIY |
|
| 87 |
The Balkans and the Common European Home |
Grigorova |
December 1989 |
journalArticle |
3-20 |
|
25 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
03241645 |
4 |
The Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe held in Helsinki, Finland, during August 1975, outlined strategies for the construction of a common European community based on democratic ideals, military disarmament, international economic cooperation, concern for human rights, and ecological awareness. Because of the complex nature of international relations among the countries of the Balkan peninsula, localized forms of these strategies needed to be devised for the Balkan nations to be incorporated into the larger European network. Political, economic, and cultural opportunities were to be used to produce qualitative changes in Balkan relations and to bind the countries more closely together. |
|
SAW4HTD2 |
|
| 88 |
The Balkans and the Search for Security: From Inter-War to Post-Cold War |
Economides |
January 1992 |
journalArticle |
121-139 |
|
13 |
Arms Control |
|
The Balkans and the Search for Security |
01440381 |
1 |
Discusses the historical quest for regional security in the Balkans, which, apart from a period of calm imposed under Soviet domination after World War II, has traditionally been a volatile and insecure region. |
|
ZMAP2RZM |
|
| 89 |
The Big Powers and Interbalkan Economic Relations |
Botsas |
1978 |
journalArticle |
257 |
|
12 |
East European Quarterly |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Publisher: University of Colorado |
ZEQCCNQL |
|
| 90 |
The Bulgarian Stumbling Block |
Braun |
1983 |
bookSection |
179–230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S6A8IMGA |
|
| 91 |
The European Union and the Yugoslav Conflict: Crisis Management and Re-Institulization in Southeastern Europe |
Lavdas |
Winter 1996 |
journalArticle |
209-232 |
|
24 |
Journal of Political & Military Sociology |
|
The European Union and the Yugoslav Conflict |
00472697 |
2 |
The critical foreign policy and security challenges that the European Union (EU) faces in the 1990's are the result of the tense coexistence between a highly institutionalized West and disintegrating regions on its periphery. Given the traditions of European rivalries in the historical Balkans, the Yugoslav conflict presented the emergent European defense and security policies with a particularly demanding test. This article is a brief and tentative examination of the difficulties encountered by the EU in its pacifying efforts in the Yugoslav crisis and of the prospects for future crisis prevention and crisis management. A number of conditions have allowed national foreign policies to take precedence over the pursuit of coherent EU policies, and these conditions are unlikely to change significantly in the foreseeable future. The EU's role in preventing and regulating conflict on its periphery will depend on 1) the institutionalization of mechanisms that will prevent or restrain the "re-nationalization" of European foreign policies, and 2) the outcomes of internal EU debates about relations deepening and widening. |
|
FY7TTCWF |
|
| 92 |
The European Union's Balkan development policy |
Kotios |
2001 |
journalArticle |
196–207 |
|
36 |
Intereconomics |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Publisher: Springer |
T8JH8MRI |
|
| 93 |
The Evolution of Greece's Economic Relations with Its Balkan Neighbors: A Critical Analysis |
Danopoulos |
December 2005 |
journalArticle |
245-252 |
|
19 |
Serbian Studies |
|
The Evolution of Greece's Economic Relations with Its Balkan Neighbors |
07423330 |
2 |
Summarizes main arguments of two essays in 'Greece and the New Balkans: Challenges and Opportunities' (1999), edited by Van Coufoudakis, Harry J. Psomiades, and Andre Gerolymatos. Axel Sotiris Wallden's "Greece and the Balkans: Economic Relations" analyzes economic relations in Southeastern Europe since the 19th century, and Yiannis Valinakas's "Greece and the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Group (BSEC)" examines regional economic relations since the 1980's. |
|
ZXNHESNG |
|
| 94 |
The Main Elements of Hungary’s Balkan Strategy |
Füzes |
2007 |
journalArticle |
33–48 |
|
|
The Analyst-Central and Eastern European Review-English Edition |
|
|
|
04 |
|
Publisher: Globális Tudás Alapítvány |
KR8KBY86 |
|
| 95 |
The Minority Issue in the Context of Romanian-Yugoslav Relations between December 1989-June 1991 |
Androanche |
2013 |
journalArticle |
76 |
|
5 |
Res. & Sci. Today |
|
|
|
|
|
Publisher: HeinOnline |
QNUMTMJK |
|
| 96 |
The Organization for Black Sea Economic Cooperation - from Scepticism to Hope |
Avreyski |
April 2008 |
journalArticle |
3-53 |
|
44 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
03241645 |
2 |
Details the history of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) initiative, beginning with Turkey's initial proposal to create the BSEC in 1989 through the BSEC Jubilee Summit in 1997, which celebrated the organization's 15th anniversary. While many countries entertained (and still hold) high hopes for political and economic cooperation, complications from the changes in the region's political makeup after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, along with long-standing political disputes and higher-priority international affiliations have hindered the BSEC's progress. |
|
IGDCIL3U |
|
| 97 |
The Ostpolitik in the Context of the Country’s Multidimensional Foreign Policy in the 1970s |
Stergiou |
2021 |
bookSection |
115-135 |
en |
|
|
Stergiou Andreas |
|
|
|
Greece’s comprehensive opening to the Communist world began in 1975, after the restoration of parliamentarism and the Cyprus tragedy in the Summer of 1974. The improvement of Turkish-Soviet relations since the mid-1960s and the dramatic deterioration of the Greek-Turkish relations, while Greece was not a member of the NATO military structure, were the main drivers of the new foreign policy course. Greece’s withdrawal from the NATO integrated military command as a reaction against “Alliance inertia” during the Turkish invasion in Cyprus in July and August 1974, was a seminal move, albeit not a well thought out one. The dissatisfaction with allies, especially the naive perception that NATO had failed to guarantee Greek security against Turkish aggression, ending up in Greece’s withdrawal from NATO, increased anti-Americanism and affected Greek society’s perceptions of global politics. The well resonated demand for more independence from the United States and a multidimensional foreign policy dovetailed with Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis’s new security concept. In the context of the new multidimensional foreign policy, an active Ostpolitik was regarded as a complement to the then main foreign policy objective of the country, the accession to the European Community. Apart from it, the escalation of Greek-Turkish tensions rendered it imperative for Greece to ensure the neutrality of the Communist Balkan countries in the event of a war. As Greece was in great need of diplomatic support in its confrontation with Turkey on Cyprus and the Aegean, Karamanlis envisaged the possibility of a Balkan cooperation as a counteract to the Turkish assertive policy. Against this background and by looking carefully at the meetings, agreements and diplomatic moves Greece undertook in this period towards the various Communist countries, it becomes clear that almost all of them took place immediately after analogous Turkish moves. Athens endeavoured to ensure that Turkey did not gain more advantages in its relations with the Soviet Bloc than Greece, that, in turn, would frustrate Athens’s strategy to counterbalance Turkish aggression through new Alliances. |
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-61129-3_6 |
7SDPU37D |
|
| 98 |
The Quest for a Balkan Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone |
Pamir |
2020 |
bookSection |
94–109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8HERK3RZ |
|
| 99 |
The Role Of Euro Balkan Economic Collaboration In The Local Development Of Frontier Regions: Doubts And Delays In The Prefecture Of Florina |
Pitoska |
2006 |
journalArticle |
17–28 |
|
51 |
Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai-Negotia |
|
The Role Of Euro Balkan Economic Collaboration In The Local Development Of Frontier Regions |
|
1 |
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Publisher: Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai |
3YUL454I |
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| 100 |
The Romanian-Yugoslav Relations between the Balkan Cooperation and the Informal War |
Micu |
2020 |
journalArticle |
45–67 |
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Euro-Atlantic Studies |
|
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3 |
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Publisher: Editura Universităţii din Bucureşti |
NITPX53W |
|
| 101 |
The Romania’s Role in European Security Paradigm |
Ciocoi-Pop |
1999 |
journalArticle |
141–146 |
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44 |
Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai-Studia Europaea |
|
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1-2 |
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Publisher: Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai |
P92C8EQV |
|
| 102 |
The Strange Case of the Bulgarian-Greek Security Cooperation at the End of the Cold War Era |
Baev |
2015 |
journalArticle |
174–189 |
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Études balkaniques |
|
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1 |
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Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
KX5IMULU |
|
| 103 |
The US, the Balkans and détente, 1963–73 |
Pedaliu |
2017 |
bookSection |
197–218 |
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9ESKP4ET |
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| 104 |
The Volatile Powder Keg: Balkan Security After the Cold War |
Larrabee |
1994-10-04 |
book |
|
English |
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The Volatile Powder Keg |
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In this work, regional specialists and European security analysts unite in a comprehensive analysis of changes in the Balkans and the security dilemmas they present to Western policy. Special attention is given to the roles that NATO, the European Community, and the Western Economic Union will play in the future. It includes a revealing discussion of how and why the Yugoslav Federation collapsed and what the future holds for that embattled area. Part One focuses on the problems of domestic change in the Balkans, including the difficulties of transition from authoritarian rule to democracy. Part Two is devoted to regional security problems, and Part Three examines the role of external actors and institutions in enhancing Balkan security. |
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6MPWNVEA |
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| 105 |
The Warsaw Pact in the Balkans: The Bulgarian Perspective |
Baev |
2017 |
bookSection |
129-147 |
en |
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Rajak Svetozar, Botsiou Konstantina E., Karamouzi Eirini, Hatzivassiliou Evanthis |
The Warsaw Pact in the Balkans |
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DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-43903-1_6 |
ZAL2UIMK |
|
| 106 |
The World and Balkan Significance of the Reversal in Eastern Europe After 1989 |
Berov |
March 1992 |
journalArticle |
3-11 |
|
28 |
Balkan Studies / Etudes Balkaniques |
|
|
03241645 |
1 |
Explores the changes in the former Soviet bloc countries and Yugoslavia in terms of reasons for the collapse of Communist regimes in the late 1980's, the question of whether socialism (as opposed to the Stalinist system) was discredited, and the extent of economic change since 1989. While political, social, and economic conditions vary among the countries, common trends are evident in the failure of the socialist economic system and the moral bankruptcy of totalitarian political regimes. The task of implementing economic change is complex and varies according to national conditions; however, a movement toward the neoliberal market economy is evident. The political and economic changes provide conditions for better relations among the former Communist states and new opportunities for economic cooperation, and have negated the potential for the Balkans to be a point of collision of great power interests. |
|
RI75JSTU |
|
| 107 |
The bright side of Balkan politics: Cooperation in the Balkans |
Kut, Şirin |
2002 |
journalArticle |
10–22 |
|
2 |
Southeast European and Black Sea Studies |
|
The bright side of Balkan politics |
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1 |
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Publisher: Taylor & Francis |
4F7MN63S |
|
| 108 |
The burden of belonging: Romanian and Bulgarian foreign policy in the new era |
Linden |
September 2009 |
journalArticle |
269-291 |
|
11 |
Journal of Balkan & Near Eastern Studies |
|
The burden of belonging |
19448953 |
3 |
The article explores foreign policy development resulting from integration into the European Union (EU) for Romania and Bulgaria. The author reflects on the political conditions in Romania and Bulgaria following the collapse of communism and the demands of membership in the EU. Focus is given to support for the U.S.-led Iraq War and the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The strategic importance of the Black Sea region for energy policy and energy dependence for EU countries is also noted. Other topics include EU membership for Turkey, coalition governments, and the Kosovo War. |
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77RGQMTL |
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| 109 |
The ideal of Balkan unity from a European perspective (1789-1945) |
Hassiotis |
2010 |
journalArticle |
209–229 |
|
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Balcanica |
|
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XLI |
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Publisher: Balkanološki institut-Srpska akademija nauka i umetnosti |
69LWAEXZ |
|
| 110 |
Together but Apart: Balkan Historians, the Global South, and UNESCO's History of Humanity, 1978–1989 |
Iacob |
November 2018 |
journalArticle |
245-278 |
|
45 |
East Central Europe |
|
Together but Apart |
00943037 |
2/3 |
The article analyzes the involvement of Southeast European historians in UNESCO's History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development , the second attempt of the organization at drafting a world history. It is a case study of a successful epistemic internationalization of regional and national narratives from the Balkans on a global stage. It is argued that this story is premised on the activity of the International Association of Southeast European Studies (AIESEE—created in 1963 with UNESCO sponsorship), which functioned as the preexistent international milieu of conceptual, institutional, and personnel alignments. However, regional academic cooperation was dependent on the political context in the Balkans since the end of the seventies. Individual regimes employed scholars as experts representing these countries in this UNESCO project. In addition, the analysis also emphasizes the similarities and cross-fertilizations between Global South and Southeast European historians' self-affirmations in the context of shifting narratives about humanity, cultures, and civilizations within UNESCO. However, while the "Third World" wanted to shatter Eurocentrism as the South challenged the North, the Southeast wished to affirm its Europeanness by breaking the Western and Soviet perceived monopoly on Europe-talk. Balkan historians' anti-hegemonic association with Global South peers targeted de-marginalization within the confines of Europe. The article underlines that a full account of local narratives and phenomena should be examined in the context of the intersecting stories of the Cold War, decolonization, and globalization. |
|
H69RA5VQ |
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| 111 |
Together but Apart: Balkan Historians, the Global South, and unesco’s History of Humanity, 1978–1989 |
Iacob |
2018 |
journalArticle |
245–278 |
|
45 |
East Central Europe |
|
Together but Apart |
|
2-3 |
|
Publisher: Brill |
QSUJU6EG |
|
| 112 |
Troublemaker or peacemaker? Andreas Papandreou, the Euromissile Crisis, and the policy of peace, 1981–86 |
Karamouzi, Chourchoulis |
February 2019 |
journalArticle |
39-61 |
|
19 |
Cold War History |
|
Troublemaker or peacemaker? |
14682745 |
1 |
The article sheds light on a neglected piece of the Euromissile Crisis puzzle, namely Greece's policy of peace. The article examines the interaction of Andreas Papandreou's socialist government's foreign policy, developments in the country's political culture and national frames of reference, and the unfolding drama of the nuclear crisis of the 1980s. While subscribing to an international cause, papandreou framed the policy of peace in ardent nationalist terms that involved renegotiation of the american bases on greek soil, relations with nato, balkan regional schemes for nuclear-weapons-free zones, and international initiatives with the third world. |
|
SB6CSXRD |
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| 113 |
Turkish-Greek balance: A key to peace and cooperation in the Balkans |
Turan, Barlas |
Winter 1998 |
journalArticle |
469 |
|
32 |
East European Quarterly |
|
Turkish-Greek balance |
00128449 |
4 |
Discusses the ways in which Greece and Turkey have maintained peace between themselves since the 1920's by maintaining a strategic balance. This balance was eroded in the 1950's over Cyprus. The result has been the emergence of a whole series of problems between the two countries. Problems relating to NATO and the islands of the Aegean have been the most difficult. Peace has been maintained by Greco-Turkish cooperation in spheres transcending their regional disputes (e.g., joint assistance through NATO in Bosnia) since the end of the Cold War. |
|
CPPVWRXN |
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| 114 |
War and Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict and Cooperation |
Blitz |
January 2006 |
bookSection |
1 |
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War and Change in the Balkans |
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Journal Abbreviation: War & Change in the Balkans: Nationalism, Conflict & Cooperation |
7DRYYI6T |
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| 115 |
YUGOSLAVIA'S FOREIGN POLICY UNDER TITO (1945-1980) — II |
Hasan |
1981 |
journalArticle |
62-103 |
|
34 |
Pakistan Horizon |
|
|
0030-980X |
4 |
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Publisher: Pakistan Institute of International Affairs |
LW7ITF8X |
|
| 116 |
Η ελληνική εξωτερική πολιτική στα βαλκάνια, 1974-1989 |
Εμμανουηλίδης |
2016 |
book |
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el |
|
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BUMTXMV9 |
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| 117 |
ЙОРДАН БАЕВ-СИСТЕМАТА ЗА ЕВРОПЕЙСКА СИГУРНОСТ И БАЛКАНИТЕ В ГОДИНИТЕ НА СТУДЕНАТА ВОЙНА |
Nikova |
2011 |
journalArticle |
191–195 |
|
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Études balkaniques |
|
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1 |
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Publisher: Институт за балканистика с Център по тракология-Българска академия на науките |
LDBCEWFC |
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